Recent sightings of a drone invasion in New Jersey have Trump up in arms. Here is the truth.

Recent sightings of a drone invasion in New Jersey have Trump up in arms. Here is the truth.

The hundreds of unexplained drones that have reportedly flown over New Jersey and other East Coast states in recent days have caused both confusion and concern. Who is flying these unmanned aircraft over President-elect Donald Trump’s homes, military bases and golf course? What do you want? And what are they trying to do – or find out?

After all, most privately owned drones fly high-resolution video cameras, among other things. The uncertainty surrounding these unexplained flying objects has sparked concern, temporary flight restrictions from the FAA, and many, many conspiracy theories. Some of these reactions seem far-fetched, such as speculation about Iranian spies. But the fear on the ground is real. At least two local politicians are now calling on the military to shoot down unknown drones. (We wouldn’t recommend that.) Even Trump has commented on this.

Concern about these unexplained flying objects is entirely understandable, as is the call for investigation and regulation of drone flights. There may be laws being broken here, and if no laws are being broken, perhaps we need better laws. At its core, however, this is primarily about the need to better protect our privacy.

New Jerseyans, like all Americans, don’t want others snooping into their private affairs, whether through mysterious flying video cameras hovering over their patios, data brokers tapping into their health and location data, or old-fashioned peeping Toms. We don’t like it when other people invade our privacy – and for good reason. As I have already written, our privacy is very important.

Privacy is important because information is power, and information about people means power over those people, whether it’s drone cameras watching us in our homes, social networks sharing sensitive data about us with advertisers, or to artificial intelligence algorithms that use our data to generate assessments about our eligibility for health insurance, employment, or access to credit.

To be sure, we already have a number of laws protecting our privacy from snoopers, whether those snoopers are tracking us online, following us home, or flying through the air. Old laws on trespass and invasion of privacy protect us from unwanted intrusions into our private affairs. States – including New Jersey – often have criminal protections against unwarranted invasions of privacy.

In 2012, Rutgers freshman Dharun Ravi used a webcam to spy on his gay roommate Tyler Clementi and posted it on social media. Clementi later took his own life by jumping off a bridge, and Ravi eventually pleaded guilty to attempted invasion of privacy.

And there are already many rules for drone flights, depending on how big the drone is and where, when and how high it flies. Even basic recreational flyers must pass a basic FAA safety test. Almost all drones must be registered. As such, many of the current calls for the FAA to ban drone flights have less to do with the safety of commercial aviation and more to do with nebulous privacy concerns, although untracked or unauthorized drone flights may well pose a risk to the safety of airline passengers and flight crews alike .

Hopefully we’ll get to the bottom of this mystery soon. But at the very least, the New Jersey drone mystery should be a wake-up call. We need careful action from our elected officials to protect our privacy from new technological threats, aerial and otherwise. No matter who operates these drones, they are at best a disgusting nuisance and at worst a violation of our right to privacy.

And the problem applies even more to our digital lives. The United States is one of the few Western democracies without its own federal privacy agency, and existing state privacy laws are often rated “not good” by civil society groups like the Electronic Privacy Information Center. This doesn’t even take into account the new generation of artificial intelligence technologies that companies, governments, schools and universities are using to collect our personal data and make decisions based on it.

New technologies like drones can be fun – and they certainly have some useful applications for businesses and governments. But hopefully this drone conundrum will prompt lawmakers to regulate these technologies more carefully so that we can reap their benefits without sending entire states into complete panic.

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