Adherence to cough etiquette, use of masks when necessary, and good hand hygiene practices to limit the spread of respiratory infections were emphasized. The photo is for representational purposes only Photo Credit: K. Murali Kumar

Amid growing concern over human metapneumovirus (HMPV) following viral reports of an outbreak in China, Hyderabad-based pediatricians are trying to reassure residents: The virus is neither new nor unusual, they say.

“HMPV is not a mysterious virus. We see it every year, usually from around July or August to December or January,” said pediatrician Sivaranjani Santosh. She explained that the virus often causes symptoms such as cough, cold and fever, but in rare cases it can lead to severe illness requiring oxygen support or ventilation.

Although there is no definitive antiviral treatment for HMPV, she said treatment focuses on symptomatic management. Dr. Santosh urged residents to avoid unnecessary alarm but advised vigilance, especially given uncertainties over the nature of the outbreak in China. “We do not know whether China is experiencing its regular seasonal outbreak or whether a new mutant strain of HMPV is causing significant disruption,” she noted.

The pediatrician also emphasized the importance of preventive measures, especially during the season when respiratory viruses such as influenza, RSV and adenovirus predominate. She advised parents not to send sick children to school, citing the risk of serious illness among vulnerable people.

“What may be a mild illness for your child could become a serious illness for others,” warned Dr. Santosh. She urged adherence to cough etiquette, use of masks when necessary and good hand hygiene practices to curb the spread of respiratory infections.

Prabhukumar Challagali, president of the Indian Medical Association (IMA) Banjara Hills, highlighted that the human metapneumovirus (HMPV), which causes cold and flu-like symptoms, mainly affects the elderly and children in winter. “Currently, respiratory infections are under control, but caution is advised,” he noted. Dr. Challagali also urged those affected to avoid self-medication and to consult a doctor if symptoms persist.