An outbreak of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China has caused alarm around the world. Several countries, including India, are closely monitoring the virus and its spread. But should you worry about it? How is this virus similar to the COVID-19 virus? What are the symptoms and what have experts said so far? Is there a vaccine against HMPV? Here you will find everything you need to know.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common respiratory virus that causes lower and upper respiratory tract infections (like the common cold). It is a seasonal illness that usually occurs in winter and early spring, similar to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza.

Is HMPV a new virus?

HMPV is not a newly discovered virus. It was first discovered in 2001, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said. But some serological evidence suggests the virus has been widespread since at least 1958, an expert said. HMPV, together with RSV, belongs to the Pneumoviridae family.

Is HMPV similar to the COVID-19 virus?

Yes. Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The HMPV virus and the SARS-CoV-2 virus are similar in some ways:

1. Both viruses cause respiratory illnesses in people of all ages. Young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems are likely to be most at risk.

2. The symptoms are also similar. Symptoms commonly associated with HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. These are also the symptoms shown by people infected with the COVID-19 virus.

3. Both viruses are most likely spread from an infected person to others through secretions from coughing and sneezing, as well as through close personal contact. They also spread by touching objects or surfaces that have the viruses on them and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

4. According to Science Direct, COVID-19 appears to be temperature sensitive and therefore seasonal. Similarly, HMPV circulates in different seasons, according to the US CDC. Although HMPV is detectable year-round, infections in the United States typically peak from late winter to early spring.

Is there a vaccine that prevents the spread of HMPV?

No. There is currently no vaccine and antiviral treatment is not recommended. But patients can help prevent the spread of HMPV and other respiratory viruses by following these steps:

1. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds (see CDC’s Clean Hands Save Lives!)
2. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
3. Avoid close contact with sick people.
4. Patients with cold-like symptoms should cover their mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.
5. Avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with others.

HMPV outbreak: Should India be worried?

Amid concerns about the HMPV outbreak in China, Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services, told the public that there was no cause for concern about the current situation. He urged people to take general precautions.

He said: “We have analyzed the data of respiratory outbreaks in the country, there is not such a significant increase in the data for 2024.” He further mentioned that there is an outbreak of respiratory infections in winter and “our hospitals with the necessary supplies and Beds are well prepared for this.”

“I would like to urge the public to take general precautions, which means those suffering from cough and cold should avoid contact with other people to prevent the spread and take normal cold and fever medicines…Otherwise “Nothing can happen.” “I am worried about the current situation,” said Dr. Goel quotes ANI As I said.

Meanwhile, Dr. Arjun Dang, CEO of Dr. Dangs Lab said HMPV typically presents with symptoms similar to other respiratory viruses and that it can pose a major burden to the healthcare system if the outbreak is not brought under control quickly. Dr. Dang emphasized that “polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing remains the gold standard for diagnosing HMPV.”

India takes action, has China responded?

The Health Ministry said it was closely monitoring the situation in China through all available channels and also called on the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide timely updates on the situation.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Mao Ning said in a press statement on Friday that “respiratory infections tend to peak in the winter season.”

The spokesman said: “The illnesses appear to be less severe and spreading at a lower rate compared to last year. I can assure you that the Chinese government cares about the health of Chinese citizens and foreigners in China. Travel is safe.” China.”